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Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
Rashīd al-Dīn Tabīb ((ペルシア語:رشیدالدین طبیب)) also Rashīd al-Dīn Fadhl-allāh Hamadānī (1247–1318) ((ペルシア語:رشیدالدین فضلالله همدانی)), was a Persian statesman, historian and physician.〔("Rashid ad-Din" ). ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Accessed 11 April 2007.〕 He was born into a Persian Jewish family from Hamedan (Hamadani). A follower of Islam by the time he was 30, Rashid al-Din became the powerful vizier (prime minister) of the Ilkahn Mahmud Ghazan. Later he was commissioned by Ghazan to write the ''Jami al-Tawarikh'', now considered the most important single source for the history of the Ilkhanid period and the Mongolian Empire.〔 He retained his position as a vizier until 1316. After being charged with poisoning the Ilkhanid king Oljeitu, he was executed in 1318.〔
Historian Morris Rossabi calls Rashid-al-Din "arguably the most distinguished figure in Persia during Mongolian rule".〔''Genghis Khan: World Conqueror?'' Introduction by Morris Rossabi http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/content/BPL_Images/Content_store/Sample_chapter/9780631189497/GK_sample_chap.pdf〕 He was a prolific author, and established the Rab'-e Rashidi academic foundation in Tabriz.
==Biography==
Rashid al-Din was born into a Jewish family at Hamadan, now in Hamadan Province. His grandfather had been a courtier to the founder Ilkhanate ruler Hulagu Khan, and Rashid al-Din's father was an apothecary at the court. He converted to Islam around the age of thirty.〔George Lane, ''Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule,''Hackett Publishing , 2009 p.121.〕
Rashid was trained as a physician and started service under Hulagu's son Abaqa. He rose to become the Grand Vizier of the Ilkhanid court at Soltaniyeh, near Qazvin. He served as vizier and physician under the Ilkhanate emperors Mahmud Ghazan and Oljeitu, before he fell to court intrigues during the reign of Abu Sa'id, whose ministers had him killed at the age of seventy. His son Ghiyath al-Din briefly served as vizier after him.
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